Translate the Research, Not Just the Words
- Preserve the author’s intended meaning, claims, comparisons, and level of certainty.
- Use natural academic English instead of rigid word-for-word phrasing.
- Keep recurring terminology, abbreviations, symbols, and labels consistent.
- Maintain section hierarchy, citations, tables, figures, captions, and cross-references.
- Apply supplied journal, publisher, university, or institutional guidance where relevant.
- Flag ambiguous source wording when clarification is needed instead of guessing the author’s intent.