Is Japanese-to-English translation included?
No. The standard service edits an existing English draft. If your source document is still in Japanese, translation is a different service requirement.
Can you keep specialist Japanese terminology where necessary?
Yes. Established proper names, transliterated terms and specialist terminology can be retained. Provide a terminology list when a particular English rendering is required.
Can you edit a paper after peer review?
Yes. Revised manuscript text and reviewer-response letters can be edited for clarity, tone and consistency after you have prepared the scientific response.
Which English variant will you use?
The target journal’s preference takes priority. If no preference is supplied, the editor can maintain the dominant English variant already used and eliminate inconsistencies.
Will I see the changes?
Yes. An editable document with tracked changes is used so you can review language decisions. Comments may be added where author confirmation is needed.
How is the final cost confirmed?
Displayed prices are starting rates per 1,000 words. The final quote depends on the document’s word count, condition, required editing depth and deadline.
Can you promise journal acceptance?
No. Language quality is one part of submission readiness, but acceptance is determined by research quality, journal scope, editors and peer reviewers.